Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions often surrounded by misconceptions. Here, we delve into the realities, debunking myths and shedding light on the diverse faces of eating disorders.
What Are Eating Disorders?
Eating disorders transcend stereotypes and affect people of all genders, ages, backgrounds, and abilities. Contrary to common misconceptions, they are not choices but often mechanisms of adaptation—a survival strategy in response to various biopsychosocial factors. Symptoms, ranging from binging to purging to restriction, often serve as emotional regulators, providing a temporary escape from overwhelming emotions.
Common Myths Debunked:
- Eating disorders are a choice.
- Eating disorders are solely about weight loss.
- Eating disorders stem from a desire for control.
- Eating disorders reflect vanity.
- Families are to blame for their development.
Eating Disorder Facts:
- Only 6% of individuals with eating disorders are classified as “underweight.”
- Individuals with higher body weight are 2.45 times more likely to engage in disordered eating behaviors, but they are diagnosed half as frequently as those of average or underweight.
- Approximately 31% of individuals with anorexia nervosa, 23% with bulimia nervosa, and 23% diagnosed with binge eating disorder have attempted suicide.
- Patients meeting the standard diagnostic criteria for Anorexia Nervosa are 14 times more likely to receive recommended treatment than those with atypical anorexia.
- BIPOC individuals are affected by eating disorders at similar rates to their white peers but are half as likely to be diagnosed.
- Only 40% of BIPOC individuals aged 11-25 receive recommended treatment for their eating disorder. Additionally, Latinx patients are half as likely to receive treatment compared to their white peers.
- LGBTQ+ youth are three times more likely to have an eating disorder compared to their straight peers.
- Males represent up to 25% of people with eating disorders.
- Men with eating disorder symptoms tend to have more severe cases by the time they present in healthcare settings due to denial of symptoms, prejudice, and lack of treatment accessibility.
- Eating disorders are brain-based illnesses, involving alterations in brain structures, reward centers, and neurotransmitters.
- 9% of the US population will experience an eating disorder in their lifetime.
- Every 52 minutes, one person dies as a direct consequence of an eating disorder.
- Eating disorders have the second-highest mortality rate among psychiatric illnesses.
At Alberta Wellness Centre, we provide inclusive, evidence-based support for individuals and families affected by eating disorders. Our specialized approach addresses the unique needs of each person, fostering understanding, empathy, and empowerment on the path to recovery. Together, we challenge stigma, advocate for change, and offer hope for a brighter, healthier future.